The binary quantity system, a elementary idea in computing, is a technique of representing numerical information utilizing solely two digits: 0 and 1. For example, the decimal quantity 5 is represented as 101 in binary.
Binary is extensively used resulting from its simplicity, effectivity, and flexibility. It types the muse of digital computer systems, facilitating information storage, processing, and transmission. The inception of the binary system will be traced to the seventeenth century, with famend mathematician and thinker Gottfried Leibniz taking part in a major function in its improvement.