what is a perfect game in baseball

The Art of Perfection: Understanding the Elusive Perfect Game in Baseball

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The Art of Perfection: Understanding the Elusive Perfect Game in Baseball

What’s a Good Recreation in Baseball? A Detailed Clarification

In baseball, an ideal sport is a uncommon and memorable feat achieved by a pitcher when they don’t permit a single opposing batter to succeed in base throughout the whole sport. This implies no hits, walks, hit by pitches, or errors that might permit a runner to advance. One of the vital well-known excellent video games in baseball historical past was thrown by New York Yankees pitcher Don Larsen within the 1956 World Collection towards the Brooklyn Dodgers.

An ideal sport is taken into account one of the crucial difficult accomplishments in baseball, requiring distinctive ability, management, and endurance from the pitcher. It’s a testomony to the pitcher’s potential to dominate the opposing batters and maintain them off steadiness all through the sport. Good video games are additionally vital as a result of they’re so uncommon, with solely 23 excellent video games being thrown in Main League Baseball historical past.

This text will delve deeper into the intricacies of an ideal sport, exploring its historical past, the methods concerned, and the influence it has on the sport of baseball. We will even look at a few of the most memorable excellent video games in baseball historical past and talk about the legacy they’ve left behind.

What’s a Good Recreation in Baseball?

An ideal sport in baseball is a uncommon and memorable feat achieved by a pitcher when they don’t permit a single opposing batter to succeed in base throughout the whole sport. It’s thought of one of the crucial difficult accomplishments in baseball, requiring distinctive ability, management, and endurance from the pitcher.

  • Definition: No hits, walks, hit by pitches, or errors that permit a runner to advance.
  • Issue: One of many rarest and most difficult feats in baseball.
  • Ability: Requires distinctive pitching abilities, together with accuracy, management, and stamina.
  • Endurance: Pitchers should preserve their focus and execution over the course of a full sport.
  • Technique: Pitchers usually use a wide range of pitches to maintain batters off steadiness and guessing.
  • Protection: The pitcher’s teammates should additionally play flawlessly to protect the right sport.
  • Historical past: Solely 23 excellent video games have been thrown in Main League Baseball historical past.
  • Legacy: Good video games are remembered as a few of the biggest particular person performances in baseball historical past.
  • Impression: An ideal sport can have a major influence on the result of a sport or collection.
  • Celebration: Pitchers who throw an ideal sport are sometimes celebrated as heroes by their groups and followers.

These key facets present a complete understanding of what an ideal sport is in baseball, its significance, and the assorted elements that contribute to this uncommon and extraordinary achievement.

Definition

The definition of an ideal sport in baseball is a sport wherein the pitcher doesn’t permit any opposing batters to succeed in base throughout the whole sport. Which means that the pitcher should not permit any hits, walks, hit by pitches, or errors that might permit a runner to advance. That is an extremely troublesome feat to attain, because it requires the pitcher to have distinctive management, accuracy, and endurance.

Probably the most well-known excellent sport in baseball historical past was thrown by New York Yankees pitcher Don Larsen within the 1956 World Collection towards the Brooklyn Dodgers. Larsen’s excellent sport was a legendary efficiency, and it helped the Yankees to win the World Collection that yr. Different notable excellent video games embrace Cy Younger’s excellent sport in 1892, Randy Johnson’s excellent sport in 2004, and Felix Hernandez’s excellent sport in 2012.

The power to throw an ideal sport is a testomony to the pitcher’s ability and skill to dominate the opposing batters. Good video games are uncommon, however they’re all the time remembered as a few of the biggest particular person performances in baseball historical past.

Along with the celebrity and recognition that comes with throwing an ideal sport, there are additionally some sensible purposes for understanding the definition of an ideal sport. For instance, coaches can use this definition to show their pitchers find out how to enhance their management and accuracy. Pitchers may use this definition to set objectives for themselves and to trace their progress.

Total, the definition of an ideal sport in baseball is a important part of the sport. It’s a normal of excellence that every one pitchers try to attain. By understanding the definition of an ideal sport, we will higher recognize the ability and dedication of the pitchers who’ve achieved this uncommon feat.

Issue

An ideal sport in baseball is among the rarest and most difficult feats within the sport. It requires a pitcher to have distinctive management, accuracy, and endurance. There are a variety of things that contribute to the problem of throwing an ideal sport, together with:

  • Hitters: Main League Baseball hitters are a few of the finest on the planet. They’re expert at making contact with the ball and getting on base. This makes it very troublesome for pitchers to throw an ideal sport.
  • Walks: Pitchers should be cautious to not stroll batters. A stroll is a free move to first base, and it might probably damage an ideal sport. Pitchers will need to have wonderful management of their pitches to be able to keep away from strolling batters.
  • Hit by pitches: Hit by pitches are additionally a menace to an ideal sport. A success by pitch is when a pitcher hits a batter with the ball. This may be attributable to a wild pitch or by a batter crowding the plate. Pitchers should be cautious to not hit batters with the ball.
  • Errors: Errors may damage an ideal sport. An error is when a fielder makes a mistake that enables a runner to succeed in base. Pitchers can’t management what their fielders do, however they are often affected by errors. Pitchers will need to have a great protection behind them to be able to throw an ideal sport.

Regardless of the problem, an ideal sport continues to be a chance for any pitcher. It’s a testomony to the ability and dedication of the pitchers who’ve achieved this uncommon feat.

Ability

The ability required to throw an ideal sport in baseball is immense. Pitchers will need to have distinctive accuracy, management, and stamina to attain this uncommon feat. Accuracy is critical to persistently throw the ball within the strike zone, whereas management is required to keep away from walks and hit batters. Stamina can be important, as pitchers should have the ability to preserve their focus and execution over the course of a full sport.

The connection between ability and an ideal sport is evident: with out distinctive pitching abilities, it’s unimaginable to throw an ideal sport. Pitchers should have the ability to command their pitches and maintain hitters off steadiness to be able to forestall them from reaching base. This requires a excessive degree of ability and expertise.

There are lots of examples of pitchers who’ve demonstrated the ability required to throw an ideal sport. Don Larsen’s excellent sport within the 1956 World Collection is among the most well-known examples. Larsen threw an ideal sport towards the Brooklyn Dodgers, hanging out seven batters and retiring all 27 batters he confronted. Different notable excellent video games embrace Cy Younger’s excellent sport in 1892, Randy Johnson’s excellent sport in 2004, and Felix Hernandez’s excellent sport in 2012.

The power to throw an ideal sport is a testomony to the ability and dedication of the pitchers who’ve achieved this uncommon feat. It’s a reminder that something is feasible with onerous work and willpower.

Endurance

Endurance is a important part of an ideal sport in baseball. Pitchers should have the ability to preserve their focus and execution over the course of a full sport to be able to obtain this uncommon feat. Which means that they have to have the ability to throw strikes persistently, keep away from walks and hit batters, and discipline their place successfully.

The bodily calls for of pitching an ideal sport are immense. Pitchers should throw roughly 100 pitches over the course of a nine-inning sport. This requires quite a lot of power and endurance. Pitchers should additionally have the ability to preserve their focus and focus for the whole sport. This may be troublesome to do, particularly in high-pressure conditions.

There are lots of examples of pitchers who’ve demonstrated the endurance essential to throw an ideal sport. Don Larsen’s excellent sport within the 1956 World Collection is among the most well-known examples. Larsen threw 97 pitches in his excellent sport, and he struck out seven batters. Different notable excellent video games embrace Cy Younger’s excellent sport in 1892, Randy Johnson’s excellent sport in 2004, and Felix Hernandez’s excellent sport in 2012.

The power to throw an ideal sport is a testomony to the endurance and ability of the pitchers who’ve achieved this uncommon feat. It’s a reminder that something is feasible with onerous work and willpower.

Abstract of insights: Endurance is a important part of an ideal sport in baseball. Pitchers should have the ability to preserve their focus and execution over the course of a full sport to be able to obtain this uncommon feat. The bodily calls for of pitching an ideal sport are immense, and pitchers should have the ability to throw strikes persistently, keep away from walks and hit batters, and discipline their place successfully.* There are lots of examples of pitchers who’ve demonstrated the endurance essential to throw an ideal sport, together with Don Larsen, Cy Younger, Randy Johnson, and Felix Hernandez.

Technique

Within the context of an ideal sport in baseball, technique performs an important function. Pitchers make use of a wide range of pitches to maintain batters off steadiness and guessing, making it tougher for them to make contact and attain base. This strategic strategy is important for sustaining dominance all through the sport and growing the probability of reaching an ideal sport.

  • Mixing Pitch Sorts
    Pitchers use a mix of fastballs, changeups, curveballs, and sliders to fluctuate the pace, motion, and site of their pitches. By mixing up their pitch choice, they make it troublesome for batters to foretell what’s coming and regulate their swing accordingly.
  • Attacking the Zone
    Pitchers intention to throw strikes persistently, hitting the strike zone and forcing batters to swing. By holding the ball within the strike zone, pitchers can induce weak contact or strikeouts, lowering the possibilities of walks or hits.
  • Sequencing Pitches
    Pitchers rigorously sequence their pitches to maintain batters guessing. They could begin with a fastball to determine the strike zone, then comply with up with a changeup or curveball to shock the batter and disrupt their timing.
  • Exploiting Weaknesses
    Pitchers examine opposing batters to establish their weaknesses and exploit them. They could throw a specific pitch or sequence of pitches that the batter struggles to hit, growing the possibilities of an out.

Total, the technique employed by pitchers to maintain batters off steadiness and guessing is a important part of reaching an ideal sport. By mixing pitch sorts, attacking the zone, sequencing pitches successfully, and exploiting batters’ weaknesses, pitchers can enhance their possibilities of retiring batters so as and preserving the potential for an ideal sport.

Protection

Within the context of an ideal sport in baseball, protection is of paramount significance. Whereas the pitcher bears the first accountability for stopping batters from reaching base, the pitcher’s teammates should additionally play flawlessly to protect the right sport. The connection between protection and an ideal sport is inextricably intertwined, as any fielding error or defensive lapse can break the pitcher’s excellent sport bid.

The protection contributes to an ideal sport by offering help to the pitcher in a number of methods. First, fielders should make routine performs cleanly, equivalent to catching fly balls and floor balls, and throwing precisely to report outs. Errors, equivalent to dropped fly balls or misplayed floor balls, can permit batters to succeed in base and jeopardize the right sport. Second, the protection should have the ability to flip double performs and make different drive outs to stop runners from advancing. A well-executed double play can erase a leadoff single or stroll, holding the pitcher’s excellent sport intact.

There are quite a few examples of defenses enjoying flawlessly to protect excellent video games. In Don Larsen’s excellent sport within the 1956 World Collection, the New York Yankees’ protection turned two double performs and made a number of different key performs to assist Larsen obtain his historic feat. In Randy Johnson’s excellent sport in 2004, the Arizona Diamondbacks’ protection was equally spectacular, making a number of diving catches and turning a key double play within the ninth inning to protect Johnson’s excellent sport.

The significance of protection in an ideal sport can’t be overstated. Pitchers have to trust that their teammates behind them will make the performs essential to protect the right sport. Conversely, fielders should concentrate on the importance of their function and be ready to make the performs that can assist the pitcher obtain an ideal sport.

Understanding the connection between protection and an ideal sport has a number of sensible purposes. For coaches, it reinforces the significance of fielding observe and defensive fundamentals. For gamers, it emphasizes the necessity for focus and execution on each play. For followers, it offers a higher appreciation for the defensive contributions to an ideal sport.

Abstract of insights: Protection is a important part of an ideal sport in baseball. Fielders should make routine performs cleanly, flip double performs, and forestall runners from advancing. The protection offers help to the pitcher and helps protect the right sport. Actual-life examples, equivalent to Don Larsen’s and Randy Johnson’s excellent video games, show the significance of protection. Understanding the connection between protection and an ideal sport has sensible purposes for coaches, gamers, and followers.

Historical past

The shortage of excellent video games in Main League Baseball historical past is straight associated to the extraordinary problem of reaching such a feat. An ideal sport requires a pitcher to retire all 27 batters confronted with out permitting any hits, walks, hit batters, or errors. Given the excessive degree of ability and execution required by each the pitcher and their teammates, it’s no shock that solely 23 excellent video games have been thrown within the historical past of the game.

The rarity of excellent video games additionally contributes to their significance and mystique. Every excellent sport is a novel and unforgettable occasion, etched into the annals of baseball historical past. The pitchers who’ve achieved this feat are celebrated as a few of the biggest to ever play the sport, and their accomplishments function inspiration to aspiring pitchers in every single place.

Understanding the historic context of excellent video games is essential for appreciating their magnitude. The truth that solely 23 excellent video games have been thrown in over 150 years of Main League Baseball highlights the extraordinary ability and willpower required to attain this uncommon feat. It additionally serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of those historic video games.

The connection between the historical past of excellent video games and the definition of an ideal sport is clear within the stringent standards that should be met for a sport to be thought of excellent. The shortage of excellent video games reinforces the distinctive nature of this accomplishment and underscores the outstanding ability and focus required to attain it.

Abstract of insights: The shortage of excellent video games is a testomony to their excessive problem. Good video games are vital and memorable occasions in baseball historical past. Understanding the historic context of excellent video games enhances our appreciation for his or her rarity and significance.* The historic report of excellent video games serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of those extraordinary feats.

Legacy

Inside the realm of baseball, an ideal sport stands as an distinctive achievement, a testomony to the extraordinary ability and focus of the pitcher who accomplishes it. Its significance extends past the person sport, leaving a permanent mark on the game’s historical past and galvanizing awe in followers and gamers alike.

  • Historic Significance
    Good video games are uncommon occurrences, with solely 23 having been thrown in Main League Baseball historical past. This shortage provides to their mystique and elevates them to the standing of legendary feats. Every excellent sport turns into part of baseball’s wealthy tapestry, perpetually etched within the minds of those that witnessed it.
  • Particular person Brilliance
    An ideal sport showcases the brilliance of the pitcher, who should execute flawlessly over the course of 9 innings. It requires distinctive command of their pitches, the flexibility to maintain batters off steadiness, and the psychological fortitude to keep up focus below immense strain. Good video games are a testomony to the extraordinary expertise and ability of the pitchers who obtain them.
  • Group Contribution
    Whereas the pitcher takes middle stage in an ideal sport, it’s a crew effort that makes it potential. The protection should be impeccable, turning each floor ball and fly ball into an out. The offense should present simply sufficient help to maintain the strain off the pitcher. An ideal sport is a symphony of teamwork, with each participant contributing to the historic achievement.
  • Inspiration for Future Generations
    Good video games encourage younger pitchers to dream huge and try for greatness. They show what is feasible when ability, willpower, and teamwork come collectively. By showcasing the head of pitching excellence, excellent video games inspire and encourage aspiring gamers to push their limits and attain their full potential.

The legacy of excellent video games is one in every of excellence, rarity, and inspiration. They’re etched into the annals of baseball historical past as a few of the biggest particular person performances the game has ever seen. Good video games function a reminder of the extraordinary heights that may be achieved when ability, focus, and teamwork converge on the baseball diamond.

Impression

An ideal sport is a uncommon and extraordinary achievement in baseball, and its influence on the result of a sport or collection may be profound. By definition, an ideal sport happens when a pitcher doesn’t permit any opposing batters to succeed in base throughout the whole sport. This implies no hits, walks, hit batters, or errors. Given the intense problem of reaching an ideal sport, it’s no shock that it might probably have a major influence on the scoreboard.

One of the vital direct impacts of an ideal sport is the demoralizing impact it might probably have on the opposing crew. When a pitcher is throwing an ideal sport, the strain on the opposing batters will increase with every out. The batters know that one mistake might finish their crew’s possibilities of profitable, and this could result in them turning into tentative and urgent on the plate. This, in flip, can result in extra strikeouts and weaker contact, making it much more troublesome for the opposing crew to attain runs.

Along with the psychological influence on the opposing crew, an ideal sport may have a galvanizing impact on the pitcher’s crew. When a pitcher is throwing an ideal sport, the vitality within the dugout and the stands is electrical. The pitcher’s teammates feed off of the pitcher’s success, and so they play with extra confidence and depth. This will result in higher protection, extra well timed hitting, and a higher likelihood of profitable the sport.

There are quite a few real-life examples of excellent video games having a major influence on the result of a sport or collection. Within the 1956 World Collection, Don Larsen threw an ideal sport for the New York Yankees towards the Brooklyn Dodgers. The Yankees went on to win the World Collection in seven video games, and Larsen’s excellent sport is extensively credited with being a turning level within the collection.

One other instance of the influence of an ideal sport occurred within the 2010 common season. Roy Halladay threw an ideal sport for the Philadelphia Phillies towards the Florida Marlins. The Phillies went on to win the Nationwide League East division that yr, and Halladay’s excellent sport is taken into account one of many biggest pitching performances in MLB historical past.

Understanding the influence of an ideal sport has a number of sensible purposes. For pitchers, it reinforces the significance of striving for perfection and sustaining focus all through the sport. For hitters, it emphasizes the should be mentally powerful and to not let the strain of dealing with an ideal sport get to them. For followers, it offers a higher appreciation for the rarity and significance of excellent video games.

In conclusion, an ideal sport in baseball is a uncommon and extraordinary achievement that may have a major influence on the result of a sport or collection. It’s a testomony to the ability, focus, and willpower of the pitcher who accomplishes it, and it’s an occasion that’s perpetually etched into the annals of baseball historical past.

Celebration

The celebration that follows an ideal sport is a testomony to the extraordinary nature of the achievement. Pitchers who throw an ideal sport are hailed as heroes by their groups and followers, and their accomplishment is perpetually etched in baseball historical past. The celebration of an ideal sport serves a number of necessary functions:

  • Recognition of excellence: An ideal sport is among the rarest and most troublesome feats to attain in baseball. Pitchers who throw an ideal sport should be celebrated for his or her distinctive ability and execution.
  • Inspiration: Good video games encourage younger pitchers to dream huge and try for greatness. They show what is feasible when ability, willpower, and focus come collectively.
  • Group unity: An ideal sport is a crew effort, and the celebration that follows helps to bolster the bonds between gamers and coaches. It’s a second for the crew to return collectively and rejoice their collective achievement.
  • Historic significance: Good video games are uncommon occasions, and every one is part of baseball historical past. The celebration of an ideal sport helps to protect the legacy of the sport and to make sure that these historic achievements should not forgotten.

There are quite a few real-life examples of pitchers being celebrated as heroes after throwing an ideal sport. In 1956, Don Larsen threw an ideal sport for the New York Yankees within the World Collection towards the Brooklyn Dodgers. Larsen’s excellent sport is extensively thought of to be one of many biggest pitching performances in baseball historical past, and he was celebrated as a hero by the Yankees and their followers.One other instance of a pitcher being celebrated as a hero after throwing an ideal sport is Roy Halladay. In 2010, Halladay threw an ideal sport for the Philadelphia Phillies towards the Florida Marlins. Halladay’s excellent sport was additionally celebrated as one of many biggest pitching performances in baseball historical past, and he was hailed as a hero by the Phillies and their followers.The celebration of pitchers who throw excellent video games is a vital a part of baseball tradition. It’s a option to acknowledge excellence, encourage future generations, and protect the historical past of the sport. Sensible purposesUnderstanding the connection between “Celebration: Pitchers who throw an ideal sport are sometimes celebrated as heroes by their groups and followers.” and “what is an ideal sport in baseball” has a number of sensible purposes. For pitchers, it reinforces the significance of striving for perfection and sustaining focus all through the sport. For hitters, it emphasizes the should be mentally powerful and to not let the strain of dealing with an ideal sport get to them. For followers, it offers a higher appreciation for the rarity and significance of excellent video games.In conclusion, “Celebration: Pitchers who throw an ideal sport are sometimes celebrated as heroes by their groups and followers.” is a important part of “what is an ideal sport in baseball.” It’s a testomony to the extraordinary nature of the achievement and serves a number of necessary functions, together with recognizing excellence, inspiring future generations, and preserving the historical past of the sport. The celebration of excellent video games is a vital a part of baseball tradition and has a number of sensible purposes for pitchers, hitters, and followers.

Often Requested Questions on Good Video games in Baseball

This FAQ part offers solutions to frequent questions and clarifies key facets of an ideal sport in baseball.

Query 1: What precisely constitutes an ideal sport in baseball?

In an ideal sport, a pitcher doesn’t permit any opposing batters to succeed in base throughout the whole sport. This implies no hits, walks, hit batters, or errors that might permit a runner to advance.

Query 2: How uncommon is it to throw an ideal sport?

Good video games are extraordinarily uncommon, with solely 23 having been thrown in Main League Baseball historical past.

Query 3: What are the important thing elements that contribute to an ideal sport?

Distinctive pitching abilities, together with accuracy, management, and stamina, are essential. Moreover, a powerful protection and strategic pitch sequencing are important.

Query 4: How does an ideal sport have an effect on the result of a sport or collection?

An ideal sport can have a major influence, demoralizing the opposing crew and galvanizing the pitcher’s crew. It usually results in a victory and could be a turning level in a collection.

Query 5: How are pitchers who throw excellent video games celebrated?

Pitchers who obtain an ideal sport are celebrated as heroes by their groups and followers. Their accomplishment is acknowledged as one of many biggest particular person performances in baseball historical past.

Query 6: What’s the legacy of excellent video games in baseball?

Good video games are remembered as legendary feats that showcase the head of pitching excellence. They encourage future generations of pitchers and contribute to the wealthy historical past of the game.

These FAQs present a complete overview of the important thing facets, significance, and rarity of excellent video games in baseball. By understanding these elements, we will higher recognize the extraordinary nature of this uncommon achievement.

Within the subsequent part, we’ll delve deeper into the methods and strategies employed by pitchers to attain an ideal sport.

Suggestions for Pitching a Good Recreation in Baseball

Reaching an ideal sport in baseball is an extremely difficult feat that requires distinctive ability, focus, and endurance. Whereas there isn’t any assured components for fulfillment, there are a number of methods and strategies that pitchers can make use of to extend their possibilities of throwing an ideal sport.

Tip 1: Develop pinpoint management and accuracy

Pitchers have to have wonderful management over their pitches to persistently throw strikes and keep away from walks and hit batters. This may be achieved by way of common observe, specializing in hitting particular targets throughout the strike zone.

Tip 2: Grasp a wide range of pitches

Having a repertoire of various pitches permits pitchers to maintain batters off steadiness and guessing. Efficient combos of fastballs, changeups, curveballs, and sliders could make it harder for batters to make stable contact.

Tip 3: Sequence pitches strategically

The order wherein pitches are thrown may be essential. Pitchers ought to rigorously plan their pitch sequences to arrange batters and induce weak contact or strikeouts.

Tip 4: Keep focus and composure

Psychological toughness is important for pitchers to keep up their focus and composure all through the sport. Staying calm below strain and avoiding distractions will help pitchers execute their pitches successfully.

Tip 5: Leverage a powerful protection

A dependable protection is a pitcher’s finest pal. Fielders have to make routine performs cleanly and switch double performs to stop runners from reaching base.

Tip 6: Research opposing batters

Pitchers ought to familiarize themselves with the strengths and weaknesses of opposing batters. This information will help them choose the best pitches and pitch sequences.

Tip 7: Put together bodily and mentally

Pitching an ideal sport requires immense bodily and psychological preparation. Pitchers should be in prime bodily situation and have a powerful mindset to resist the strain and challenges of the sport.

Tip 8: Embrace the problem

Pitching an ideal sport is an formidable aim, however it’s one that each pitcher ought to try for. Embracing the problem and believing of their talents can provide pitchers the arrogance they should succeed.

By following the following pointers and dedicating themselves to their craft, pitchers can enhance their possibilities of throwing an ideal sport. Good video games are a testomony to the extraordinary ability and willpower of the pitchers who obtain them, and they’re going to proceed to be celebrated as one of many biggest feats in baseball historical past.

Within the concluding part, we’ll talk about the enduring legacy of excellent video games and their influence on the game of baseball.

Conclusion

Our exploration of “what is an ideal sport in baseball” has illuminated a number of key concepts and findings. Firstly, an ideal sport is a uncommon and extraordinary achievement that requires distinctive ability, focus, and teamwork. Pitchers who throw excellent video games are celebrated as heroes and their accomplishments are etched into baseball historical past.

The rarity of excellent video games underscores their significance and mystique. Solely 23 excellent video games have been thrown in Main League Baseball historical past, a testomony to the intense problem of reaching this feat. Good video games have a profound influence on the result of video games and collection, demoralizing the opposing crew and galvanizing the pitcher’s crew.

In conclusion, an ideal sport in baseball just isn’t merely a statistical anomaly however a logo of excellence and human potential. It showcases the head of pitching artistry and the unwavering willpower of those that try for perfection. As we proceed to rejoice and analyze excellent video games, we’re reminded of the enduring legacy of baseball and the enduring energy of the human spirit.